How to Fix “Disk read error. Press CTRL + ALT + DEL to restart” on Windows 11/10

When working with computers, encountering unexpected errors can be frustrating and disruptive to our workflow. One such error that users may encounter is the “A disk read error occurred. Press Ctrl+Alt+Del to restart” message. This error typically appears during the boot process and can prevent the operating system from loading properly.

In this article, we will explore the possible causes and potential solutions for this error, helping you understand and resolve the issue.
 

Understanding the Error:

The error message “A disk read error occurred” indicates that the computer’s system is unable to read data from the hard disk drive (HDD)/Solid state drive (SSD) during the boot process.

It can be caused by various factors, including hardware malfunctions, incorrect boot settings, or data corruption on the disk. When this error occurs, the system prompts you to restart the computer by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del, hoping that a fresh start might resolve the issue.

How to Fix A disk read error press ctrl+alt+del to restart on Windows 11, 10, and 8

Here, I am explaining some outstanding ways to fix this disk read error. Try them step by step and see whether it fixed your problem.

Fix using the Advanced System Repair Tool

Most commonly this error occurs when your computer is unoptimized and has many bugs. If somehow, you can boot your PC, install this pc optimizer tool and scan and fix PC problems.

Windows is made with huge number of dll files, exe files, sys files, various types of services, databases, etc so, it is not possible to keep monitoring all the files always. A brilliant PC Optimizer tool repairs damages, fix errors, update windows and drivers, and eliminate various types of errors silently.

Outbyte PC Repair Tool does all the above task easily and provides you an errorfree and smooth Windows environment to work so that you can focus on your business only.

3 Steps to Fix this Error
Step 1. Download Outbyte PC Repair Tool [File Size: 16.4 MB]
Step 2. SCAN your Windows PC
Step 3. Click Fix button to Repair Error

Method 1: Repair corrupted MBR (Master Boot Record file)

“A disk read error” indicates that there is problem in Master boot record file. Either it is corrupted, or Windows can’t read the location of this MBR file. It is important to repair MBR if you get any kind of disk read error.

Here’s how you can repair MBR file on Windows 10 and 11.

The most suitable way to fix this error code is, to repair/restore the Boot Configuration Data.

Boot configuration data is like a database that stores information on boot-related settings. If the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) gets corrupted, damaged, or inaccessible, the windows can’t read the boot settings and display the message Bootmgr is missing.

There is a way to rebuild or restore Boot configuration data. Just follow the steps mentioned below and restore BCD.

Step 1: Boot your PC using the Windows Installation media. It will open Windows Installation Wizard. Click Next.

windows os installation

Step 2: Select Repair your computer.

repair your computer option windows 10 & 11

Step 3: It will open the Advanced Startup Option or Windows Recovery Environment. Click on the Troubleshoot.

Troubleshoot in Advanced Startup Menu Windows 10 & 11

Step 4: Select Command Prompt.

open_command_prompt in advanced startup option

Step 5: Type the following command and press Enter to execute it.
bootrec /FixMbr
bootrec /FixBoot
bootrec /ScanOs
bootrec /rebuildbcd
Step 6: Now restart your computer, and you will not see the boot time error message Bootmgr is missing.

Method 2: Repair System File Corruption

If some of the important system files are missing or corrupted in the Windows directory, the operating system will not function properly and may start to malfunction. It is very important to repair system files using the System file checker tool. Here’s how you can access and use system file checker tool in Windows 10 & 11.

Step 1: Open Command Prompt using the above method.
Step 2: Run the following code:

sfc /scannow

Step 3: After finishing the scanning, reboot your computer.

Method 3: Repair Hard Disk or SSD bad sector.

It is also important to check for sectors in the hard drive and SSD. If there is bad sectors in storage media, then windows OS can’t read the data and resulting throws “disk read error”. You can check and repair disk as follows:

Step 1: Open Command Prompt using the above method.
Step 2: Run the following code:

chkdsk C: / f / x / r

Step 3: After finishing the scanning, reboot your computer.

Method 4: Repair loose or faulty cables.

Loose or damaged cables connecting the hard drive to the motherboard can cause read errors. To troubleshoot this, ensure that all cables are securely connected and undamaged. Consider reconnecting or replacing the cables if necessary.

Method 5: Perform Startup Repair

You can also perform startup repair to fix disk read error. You can do it as follows:
This is a kind of startup problem so you can fix it by doing startup repair. Startup repair is an advanced and automated mechanism that removes startup bugs and lets you log in to your Windows account. You can perform Startup repair as follows:

Step 1: Boot your PC using the Windows Installation media. It will open Windows Installation Wizard. Click Next.

windows os installation

Step 2: Select Repair your computer.

repair your computer option windows 10 & 11

Step 3: It will open the Advanced option or Windows Recovery Environment.
Step 4: Go to Troubleshoot.

Troubleshoot in Advanced Startup Menu Windows 10 & 11

Step 5: Choose Advanced options.

advanced option windows 10 & 11

Step 6: Select Startup Repair.

Startup Repair Windows 10 & 11

Step 7: Select OS.

Startup Repair - Select OS

Step 8: It will start Diagnosing your PC. Please wait until the process is finished.

diagnosing windows 10 & 11

Method 5: Hard disk failure

One of the main causes of this error is a failing or malfunctioning hard disk drive. Over time, HDDs can develop bad sectors or experience mechanical issues that prevent data from being read correctly. In such cases, it is recommended to replace the faulty hard drive with a new one and reinstall the operating system.

Summary

Encountering a “A disk read error press ctrl+alt+del to restart” can be irritating but by applying the correct fixing method, you can resolve this issue.